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Cisco records candidates, more than ever CCNA candidates, must maestro positional representation system scientific discipline. This includes straightforward conversions, such as binary-to-decimal and decimal-to-binary, as capably as more advanced scenarios involving subnetting and VLSM.

There's other conversion that possibly will back its hideous team leader on your Cisco exam, though, and that involves hex list.

Newcomers to positional representation system numbering are often perplexed as to how a document of the character set can believably mean a figure. Worse, they may be cowed - after all, at hand essential be every implausibly complex technique engaged beside representing the denary 11 near the missive "b", right?

Wrong.

The listing system we use all day, decimal, concerns itself with units of ten. Although we seldom close down to ruminate of it this way, if you read a denary figure from rightly to left, the figure indicates how some units of one, ten, and one c we have. That is, the amount "15" is cardinal units of one and one unit of ten. The amount "289" is ix units of one, 8 units of ten, and two units of one 100. Simple enough!

Hex numbers are publication much the identical way, with the exception of the units present are units of 16. The number "15" in hex is publication as having 5 units of one and one section of xvi. The figure "289" in hex is cardinal units of one, viii units of sixteen, and two units of 256 (16 x 16).

Since hex uses units of sixteen, how can we maybe mean a attraction of 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, or 15? We do so next to junk mail. The decimal "10" is portrayed in hex with the text "a"; the decimal 11 beside "b"; the denary "12" next to "c", "13" next to "d", "14" with "e", and finally, "15" beside "f". (CCNA candidates will summon up that a MAC code of "ffff.ffff.ffff" is a Layer 2 broadcast.)

Practice Your Conversions For Exam Success

Now that you cognise where on earth the junk mail go down into point in the hex numbering world, you'll have elfin agitate converting hex to denary and denary to hex - if you trial.

How would you someone the denary 27 to hex? You can see that here is one section of 16 in this decimal; that leaves 11 units of one. This is diagrammatic in hex with "1b" - one unit of sixteen, 11 units of one.

Converting the decimal 322 to hex is no dilemma. There is one unit of 256; that leaves 66. There are 4 units of 16 in 66; that leaves 2, or two units of one. The hex the same of the quantitative 322 is the hex amount 142 - one definite quantity of 256, 4 units of 32, and 2 units of 2.

Hex-to-decimal conversions are even simpler. Given the hex number 144, what is the decimal equivalent? We have one part of 256, 4 units of 16, and 4 units of 4. This gives us the denary illustration 324.

What more or less the hex digit c2? We now know that the reminder "c" represents the denary numeral "12". This resources we have 12 units of 16, and two units of 2. This gives us the quantitative illustration 194.

Tips For Exam Day

Practice your positional notation and hex conversions over and ended again earlier you nick your CCNA exams. Binary maths questions come in frequent opposite forms; form confident you have practiced all of them earlier test day. The figure one reason CCNA candidates come to nothing their test is that they're not geared up for the divers types of binary math questions they're active to be asked, and that they aren't primed for positional representation system questions at all.

You don't have case to swot how to do in on communicating day. You've got to be primed earlier you go into the examination room, and the just way to be ready is a lot of convention.

Finally, clear assured you read the sound out cautiously. You've got hex, decimal, and binary book of numbers to involvement yourself next to on your CCNA exams. Make certain you give Cisco the reply in the data formatting they're sounding for.